不完全氫化油是人工反式脂肪主要來源,藏身在蛋糕、麵包的常用原料中,吃多了恐增加心血管疾病風險。為此,食藥署將於7月1日起全面禁止食品使用不完全氫化油,違者可重罰300萬元。
世界衛生組織(WHO)近年呼籲,全球各國正視民眾健康並付諸行動,希望杜絕食品中的人工反式脂肪,美國也早在104年6月宣布禁止食品使用人工反式脂肪。
衛生福利部食品藥物管理署表示,反式脂肪分為天然、人工兩種,前者存在牛隻等反芻動物中,人工反式脂肪則主要來自氫化植物油,這類油脂可以增加油脂穩定性、耐高溫,但製程中若氫化不完全,脂肪的分子結構會改變,產生危害心血管健康的反式脂肪。
不過,不完全氫化油有可能出現在民眾愛吃的蛋糕、甜點、麵包、餅乾等烘焙食品中,包括酥皮、酥油、菠蘿麵包等食物。
為了響應世衛、跟進美國腳步,食藥署經專家會議討論後訂定「食用氫化油之使用限制」,決議給予食品業者3年間調整,並自107年7月1日起製造的食品,全面禁止使用不完全氫化油,違者將依法要求限期改正,限期未改可處3萬至300萬元罰鍰。
Incompletely hydrogenated oil is the main source of artificial trans fats. It is hidden in the common raw materials of cakes and breads. Eating more will increase the risk of cardiovascular disease. To this end, the Food and Drug Administration will completely ban food use of incompletely hydrogenated oil from July 1st, and the offender may impose a fine of 3 million yuan.
In recent years, the World Health Organization (WHO) has called for countries around the world to face the health of the people and put them into action, hoping to eliminate artificial trans fats in food. The United States also announced in June 104 that it banned the use of artificial trans fats.
According to the Food and Drug Administration of the Ministry of Health and Welfare, trans fats are classified into natural and artificial. The former contains ruminants such as cows, and artificial trans fats mainly come from hydrogenated vegetable oils. These oils can increase oil stability and high temperature resistance. However, if the hydrogenation is not complete during the process, the molecular structure of the fat will change, resulting in trans fats that are harmful to cardiovascular health.
However, incompletely hydrogenated oils may appear in baked goods such as cakes, desserts, breads, biscuits, etc., including meringues, ghee, pineapple bread and other foods.
In response to the WHO and following the footsteps of the United States, the Food and Drug Administration decided to "limit the use of edible hydrogenated oil" after discussion at the expert meeting, and decided to give the food industry three years of adjustment, and the food manufactured since July 1, 107, It is completely forbidden to use incompletely hydrogenated oil. Offenders will be required to make corrections within a time limit according to law. If the deadline is not changed, they will be fined 30,000 to 3 million yuan.
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